Monday, May 25, 2020

Nature Of Human Tissue Specimens Within Museum Collections

The specimen is relatively rare with regard to other gynaecological pathology specimens, and is relatively complete, although there have been some modifications made through time for the safety of the human tissue. The specimen is significant for the interpretive potential that it holds, however it is limited by the lack of documented provenance, given that some of the information obtained is anecdotal oral history and cannot be verified through documentation. Within the last twenty years, the controversial nature of human tissue specimens within museum collections has sometimes led to their disposal, and the erosion of technical conservation skills relating to this particular type of collection. The UCL Pathology Collection has in recent†¦show more content†¦[add source?] The first step towards further improving accessibility would be to expand public opening hours in order to attract a wider audience than simply schools and people of UCL. This could also be achieved through a more ambitious events programme that could include publically bookable talks and activities. Concerns are often raised about the appropriateness of human specimens in a class environment. However, staff at the UCL Pathology Collection have found that children are not so much frightened or disturbed by the specimens in the collections, rather they are intrigued and wish to understand more about health issues and specimen collecting in the past. In this sense, pathology collections can be a key way of presenting health concerns through object study, away from a dependence on photography and diagrams in text books. Children in particular have been shown to respond well to learning through object handling. Specimens and objects relating to the history of medicine have been identified as having an almost unique ability to profoundly impact upon museum visitors (Arnold, 1999). The inherent relatability of human organs, and the pain inflicted through the use of medical instruments, can both ignite curiosity and instil fear and repulsion. Medicine as a subject has grown exponentiall y to include areas such as art, politics, and commerce as well asShow MoreRelatedCbse Biology Class Xi Chapter 14853 Words   |  20 Pagesinanimate matter (wind, sea, fire etc.) and some among the animals and plants. A common feature of all such forms of inanimate and animate objects was the sense of awe or fear that they evoked. The description of living organisms including human beings began much later in human history. Societies which indulged in anthropocentric view of biology could register limited progress in biological knowledge. Systematic and monumental description of life forms brought in, out of necessity, detailed systems of identificationRead MoreCrude Extracts in Tsaang- Gubat as Potential Therapeutic Agents for Treating Cancer1620 Words   |  7 Pagesclimate of the Philippines. This species of medicinal plant is permitted by the Philippine Department of Health-Philippine Institute of Traditional Alternative Health Care (DOH-PITAHC) as one of the scientifically va lidated plants that flourishes in nature to be used as medicine which is more inexpensive and available than synthetic drugs (Principe Jose, 2002). Species of genus Carmona is proved to successfully aid in various ailments (CP, M, Kumar, 2012). It is attested that this species of plantRead MoreIs Visited The Mutter Museum?1995 Words   |  8 PagesClaudia Alarco Alarco December 5,2014 Disease in History Research Essay When we visited the Mutter Museum, I was mesmerized by the amount of fascinating artifacts, collection of specimens, models, as well as the extensive variety of medical instruments. The College of Physicians of Philadelphia is replete with some of the preeminent artifacts and sets of anatomical specimens in America. As a student, I was deeply intrigued by nearly everything. I was astounded by the amount of richness and diversityRead MoreDatabase Design and Implementation38677 Words   |  155 PagesBiodiversity Informatics Paul J. Morris The Academy of Natural Sciences 1900 Ben Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA Received: 28 October 2004 - Accepted: 19 January 2005 Abstract The complexity of natural history collection information and similar information within the scope of biodiversity informatics poses significant challenges for effective long term stewardship of that information in electronic form. This paper discusses the principles of good relational database design, how to applyRead MoreEmperor of all maladies Essay8098 Words   |  33 PagesMukherjee examines cancer with a cellular biologist’s precision, a historian’s perspective, and a biographer’s passion. The result is an astonishingly lucid and eloquent chronicle of a disease humans have lived with—and perished from—for more than five thousand years. The story of cancer is a story of human ingenuity, resilience, and perseverance, but also of hubris, paternalism, and misperception. Mukherjee recounts centuries of discoveries, setbacks, victories, and deaths, told through the eyesRead MoreArchaeology Notes19985 Words   |  80 Pages| | | W. KENNEDY GITU, L.K. NGARI, W.S. NDIIRI | 1/4/2012 | | Table of Contents Definition of Terms 3 Fossils in Geological Context 5 The Earth in the Cenozoic 11 Origins of Primates 17 The Basis for Human Evolution 23 Origins of the Genus Homo 28 Origins of Modern Humans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 32 Behavior and Evolution of Early Hominines†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦39 African Pre- Historic Art†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.49 DefinitionRead MoreUnknown Bacteria4145 Words   |  17 Pagesfor example, bacterial samples taken from infected human tissue or from the soil—and the scientist must then identify the unknown microorganism in order to understand what behavior to expect from the organism, for example, a certain type of infection or antibiotic resistance. However, because of the relatively few forms of bacteria compared to animals and because of the lack of bacterial fossil records due to their asexually reproductive nature, the taxonomy used to classify animals cannot be appliedRead MoreEthnic Tourism Essence of India7906 Words   |  32 Pagesremunerated from within the place visited. India, like many other countries has had a long tradition of religious and spiritual tourism. Our ancestors traveled to the different corners of the sub-continent, sometimes on foot, to visit places of pilgrimage. While the main objective of the pilgrim was to attain communion with the nature, the route always had an element of adventure and of the unexpected. The journey also brought the traveler face to face with the marvels provided by Mother Nature whether inRead MoreBirthstones9275 Words   |  38 Pagesblack, many shades of red and green, or even colorless. The garnet’s variety of colors comes from metals such as manganese, iron, calcium, and aluminum. Some varieties even contain mineral fibers that produce the illusion of a four- or six-rayed star within the stone. Green garnets are most highly prized but are very rare. Emerald green and colorless stones are highly valued, followed by pure red garnets. Garnets are commonly found as small pebbles in streams, where the igneous and metamorphic rocksRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesof the Presidential Award for Excellence in Science and Mathematics Teaching in 1986. He was a regional winner of the IBM Com- Contents 1 The Role of Statistics and the Data Analysis Process 1.1 Three Reasons to Study Statistics 1 1.2 The Nature and Role of Variability 4 1.3 Statistics and the Data Analysis Process 7 1.4 Types of Data and Some Simple Graphical Displays 12 Activity 1.1 Head Sizes: Understanding Variability 22 Activity 1.2 Estimating Sizes 23 Activity 1.3 A Meaningful Paragraph

Friday, May 15, 2020

How to Write Natural Dialogue for Narratives

Writing verbal conversations or dialogue is often one of the trickiest parts of creative writing. Crafting effective dialogue within the context of a narrative requires much more than following one quote with another. With practice, though, you can learn how to write natural-sounding dialogue that is creative and compelling. The Purpose of Dialogue Put simply, dialogue is narrative conveyed through speech by two or more characters. Effective dialogue should do many things at once, not simply convey information. It should set the scene, advance action, give insight into each character, and foreshadow future dramatic action. Dialogue doesnt have to be grammatically correct; it should read like actual speech. However, there must be a balance between realistic speech and readability. Dialogue is also a tool for character development. Word choice tells a reader a lot about a person: their appearance, ethnicity, sexuality, background, even morality. It can also tell the reader how the writer feels about a certain character. How to Write Direct Dialogue Speech, also known as direct dialogue, can be an effective means of conveying information quickly. But most real-life conversations are boring to read. An exchange between two friends may go something like this: Hi, Tony, said Katy. Hey, Tony answered. Whats wrong? Katy asked. Nothing, Tony said. Really? Youre not acting like nothings wrong. Pretty tiresome dialogue, right? By including nonverbal details in your dialogue, you can articulate emotion through action. This adds dramatic tension and is more engaging to read. Consider this revision: Hi, Tony. Tony looked down at his shoe, dug in his toe and pushed around a pile of dust. Hey, he replied. Katy could tell something was wrong. Sometimes saying nothing or saying the opposite of what we know a character  feels is the best way to create dramatic tension. If a character wants to say I love you, but his actions or words say I dont care, the reader will cringe at the missed opportunity. How to Write Indirect Dialogue Indirect dialogue doesnt rely on speech. Instead, it uses thoughts, memories, or recollections of past conversations to reveal important narrative details. Often, a writer will combine direct and indirect dialogue to increase dramatic tension, as in this example: Hi, Tony. Tony looked down at his shoe, dug in his toe and pushed around a pile of dust. Hey, he replied. Katy braced herself. Something was wrong. Formatting and Style To write dialogue that is effective, you must also pay attention to formatting and style. Correct use of tags, punctuation, and paragraphs can be as important as the words themselves. Remember that punctuation goes inside quotations. This keeps the dialogue clear and separate from the rest of the narrative. For example: I cant believe you just did that! Start a new paragraph each time the speaker changes. If there is action involved with a speaking character, keep the description of the action within the same paragraph as the characters dialogue. Dialogue tags other than said are best used sparingly, if at all. Often a writer uses them to try to convey a certain emotion. For example: But I dont want to go to sleep yet, he whined. Instead of telling the reader that the boy whined, a good writer will describe the scene in a way that conjures the image of a whining little boy: He stood in the doorway with his hands balled into little fists at his sides. His red, tear-rimmed eyes glared up at his mother. But I dont want to go to sleep yet. Practice Makes Perfect Writing dialogue is like any other skill. It requires constant practice if you want to improve as a writer. Here are a few tips to help you tune your ear. Start a dialogue diary. Practice speech patterns and vocabulary that may be foreign to you. This will give you the opportunity to really get to know your characters.Eavesdrop. Carry a small notebook with you and write down phrases, words, or whole conversations verbatim to help develop your ear.Read. Reading will hone your creative abilities. It will help familiarize you with the form and flow of narration and dialogue until it becomes more natural in your own writing.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Business Law and Repetitive Strain Injury Essay - 2638 Words

It is important for business management to develop and promote sound health and safety policies and to consider, not only the legal requirements and the possibility of prosecution, but also the possibility of an employee personal injury claim. The number of work related personal injury claims and especially those relating to Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI), an umbrella term normally used to describe Work Related Upper Limb Disorders (WRULD), seem to be rising. RSI is not a recognised medical condition, more a medical term. There are two types: type 1 RSI with recognised, specific pathological conditions and type 2 RSI non specific pain syndrome (NSPS) or Diffuse RSI, which as the name suggests is difficult to diagnosis. Some medical†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"An Act for the preservation of health and morals of apprentices and others employed in cotton and other mills and other factories†. The act was the first effort to regulate factory working conditions and was important not only for the child labour improvements, but also significantly influenced further legislation and its future direction. Further legislation followed. Some of the most significant included the Factory Act 1833, empowering Crown inspectors to introduce and enforce health and safety. The Ten Hours Act of 1847, followed by the Factory and Workshop Act in 1878 dictated working hours and minimum employment age. The Factory Act 1901 covered employment and the education of children, night work, fire, and overtime pay. In1937 the Factories Act legislated the first complete system for safety, health and welfare requirements applicable to all factories and in 1961 new and existing legislation was consolidated and expanded to cover all workplaces, in the Factories Act 1961. Whereas all previous legislation was prescriptive the HASAWA etc 1974 was a significant change. It was developed to cover and integrate all previous health and safety legislation, and provide a universal health and safety system. An enabling act, facilitating the introduction of secondary legislation, it places a responsibility on employer s and employees to develop and implement safeShow MoreRelatedTen Causes of Workplace Accidents888 Words   |  4 Pageshave the possibility of causing injuries to workers. Therefore, the responsibility of maintaining safety and ensuring that safety hazards are abolished is both a duty of the employers and employees as well. Nonetheless, workplace accident usually occurs and cant be totally avoided as workers sometimes get injured on the job. Workplace accidents and injuries tend to cost the business more time and money and require knowledge regarding the various types of injuries. Common Types of Workplace Accidents: Read More Workplace Ergonomics, Ergonomics Assessment, Ergonomics Training2868 Words   |  12 PagesTraining In the past, most businesses have strived for high production at low cost. This strategy resulted in the highest profit for a company. When in reality to many businesses, this was only a mirage. This was because the â€Å"lower cost† of the business usually resulted in a â€Å"higher cost† for the employees. This lower cost for businesses may have meant lower quality workplace items, lower salaries, less benefits, etc. These lower costs created an upset workplace environment for the employees. ThisRead MoreErgonomics Awareness On The Construction Industry1731 Words   |  7 Pagesmajority of these injuries are due to overexertion in lifting and carrying heavy reinforcement materials. Also the questionnaire suggested that pain was common among all 20 workers of site and was being experienced frequently from 2 to 20 years. According to the survey from the 20 workers, 60% workers received medical treatment. 70% workers from 20 workers would like to change their job withi n 6 months due to discomfort. The survey shows that 90% workers perform the same task (repetitive work) more thanRead MoreEssay on Work Injured Employees4010 Words   |  17 Pagescare. Employees also have responsibilities when injured. This paper discusses what is considered on-the-job injuries of employees., the rights of these injured Second employees and the supervisors who must investigate the accidents that occur to cause them. Third, the responsibilities of both the employee and the supervisor when an accident occurs. There will also be sections on types of injuries that occur, and how to prevent them from happening. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)Read MoreErgonomics and Good Work Habits2690 Words   |  11 Pagesthe Greek word ergos meaning work and nomos meaning natural laws of or study of. In the United States, the term human factors engineering is often used. Ergonomics is a relatively new branch of science, which was established around 1949, and it relies on research that was carried out in many other older established scientific areas, such as engineering, physiology and psychology. The association between occupations and injuries of body muscles and bones was documented centuries ago. BernardinoRead MoreHealth and Safety Report1359 Words   |  6 Pagesbut particularly for business. Good OHS practices not only provide a safer working environment but also improve worker morale and productivity. Businesses who strive to improve their OHS performance create safer workplaces which benefit not only employers but there families, their communities and the Australian economy. (Safe Work Australia 2009) 3. Stats on work related injuries per year Every day a person is killed or dies as a result of a work related accident or injury. Each year approximatelyRead MoreWhat Is Office Ergonomics?1720 Words   |  7 PagesSafety and Health Administration, n.d.). A Business cannot afford to be lax when it comes to protecting the health and safety of its employees. The well-being of employees must be a priority for a business to remain successful. Risk Factors Amongst the many considerations that are incorporated into office ergonomics is the risk of musculoskeletal disorders that can result from office jobs (Occupational Safety and Health Administration, n.d.). The repetitive nature of computer-related tasks, the longRead MorePoor Ergonomics And Its Psychological Effects On Workers Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesPOOR ERGONOMICS AND ITS PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS ON WORKERS WHAT IS ERGONOMICS Ergonomics, also known as human factors engineering, derived from two Greek words ‘ergon’ meaning work and ‘nomoi’ meaning natural laws. Specifically, ergonomics is the science of designing the job to fit the worker, rather than physically forcing the workers body to fit the job. This aims to make sure that tasks, equipment, information, and the environment fit each worker. The International Ergonomics AssociationRead MoreThe Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) Essay1870 Words   |  8 Pagesof industries; considerations that are most applicable to the specific type of industry will be discussed initially, and those that are equally important regardless of the type of business will complete the section. Finally, this paper will discuss how the OSH act evolved from organized labor activities to federal law and its widespread national application. OSHA guidelines affect all companies engaged in the employment of individuals to perform work. One might assume that strictly administrativeRead MoreHealth Care Dangers1070 Words   |  5 Pagesworkers face a number of serious safety and health hazards. They include bloodborne pathogens and biological hazards, potential chemical and drug exposures, waste anesthetic gas exposures, respiratory hazards, ergonomic hazards from lifting and repetitive tasks, laser hazards, workplace violence, hazards associated with laboratories, and radioactive material and x-ray hazards. Some of the potential chemical exposures include formaldehyde, used for preservation of specimens for pathology; ethylene

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Importance of Good Communication free essay sample

Effective communication is essential in achieving productivity and maintaining strong working relationships within the work place. Managers who invest time and energy into delivering clear and effective lines of communication will quickly build a stronger trust with employees; this in turn will lead to an increase of staff morale, motivation and productivity.Managers must ensure that their message is clear and accessible to the appropriate audience. Good communication skills go beyond conversations, managers must be able to communicate well in written reports and also emails. The communication process (cycle) states how the system of conveying and understanding messages operates.The sender decides what their message is, how it will be communicated and sent, and who the receiver is. The message should be kept simple and direct and all content should be thoroughly checked for accuracy. There are many things that managers should consider when encoding a message:1. The message should be kept simple and clear. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Good Communication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. Eliminate sources of confusion (missing out information, making assumptions and cultural issues i. e. language barriers).3. Know your target audience, and take time to anticipate places where breakdowns may happen.The channel through which the message is sent can affect the end result as well. Some messages are more effective in writing i.e. reports, emails, handouts; others delivered face to face or simply by picking up the telephone.When the receiver gets the message, the process of decoding begins. They must filter out all distractions and take time to digest the entire message. It is important that the recipient doesn’t jump to conclusions or simply make assumptions; they must solely rely on the information given. Errors in decoding may result if the receiver isn’t sure that they fully understand the message.Requesting feedback is an important part of the communication process (cycle). Feedback shouldn’t just be the negative aspects of the message; positive responses to the sender’s clarity and other good qualities are always important and appreciated as these help the sender to be even more efficient in the future.